| DEFINITION
OF TAEKWON-DO
TAEKWON-DO . . . . . .
. . . . . . A way of life. What exactly is the meaning of Taekwon-Do?
To put simply Taekwon-Do is a version of unarmed combat
designed for the purpose of self-defense. It is more than just that,
however.
It is the scientific use of the body
in the method of self-defense; a body that has gained the ultimate use
of its facilities through intensive
physical and mental training.
It is a martial art that has no equal
in either power or technique. Though it is a martial art, its discipline,
technique and mental training
are the mortar for building a strong sense of justice, fortitude, humility
and resolve. It is this mental conditioning that separates
the true practitioner from the sensationalist, content with mastering
only the fighting aspects of the art.
This is one of the reasons that Taekwon-Do
is called an art of self-defense. It also implies a way of thinking and
life, particularly in instilling a concept and spirit of strict self-imposed
discipline and an ideal of noble moral rearmament. The nearest description
of it is almost a cult.
Translated literally "Tae"
stands for jumping or flying, to kick or smash with the foot. "Kwon"
denotes the fist-chiefly to punch or destroy
with the hand or fist. "Do" means an art or way-the right way
built and paved by the saints and sages in the past. Thus taken
collectively "Taekwon-Do"
indicates the mental training and the techniques of unarmed combat for
self-defense as well as health, involving
the skilled application of punches, kicks, blocks and dodges with bare
hands and feet to the rapid destruction of the moving opponent
or opponents.
Taekwon-Do definitely enables the weak
to possess a fine weapon together with confidence to defend him or herself
and defeat the opponent
as well.
Of course, wrongly applied, Taekwon-Do
can be a lethal weapon. Therefore mental training must always be stressed
to prevent the student
from misusing it.
As for women folk, they will undoubtedly
find Taekwon-Do an invaluable asset in tackling and driving away "wolves",
so to speak. When
one is informed of the many instances where frail women effectively protected
themselves, they may sound unbelievable. But really,
they have been able to do so because they are well versed in the art of
self-defense.
The feats of Taekwon-Do are great in
number. To mention a few is probably pertinent: for instance, flying over
a mounted motorcycle
or eleven persons in line to attack a target with the foot; breaking and
inch thick pine board placed at a height of ten or eleven
feet with the foot; breaking two pieces of red brick with a open hand
or knife-hand; smashing seven or eight pieces of two inch thick
pine board at a single blow with the fist; attacking two targets with
the same foot in succession while flying and so on. To the layman
in the street, such feats may sound impossible, but to the serious students
of Taekwon-Do and the exponents of this art, it is quite
ordinary. Of course, by mastering this art it does not mean that you will
be asked to do acts of impossibility.
Particularly if someone should challenge
you to kill a wild bull with your bare hands. Therefore it is clear that
equivalent demonstrations
of such effective use of pure somatic force is not to be seen in other
forms of physical combat technique.
Incessant training is essential to
keep oneself in top form and physical condition. In training, all the
muscles of the human body will
be used.
From the use of one's muscles, it will
be possible to harness all available power generated by every muscular
contraction. It will then
be necessary to deliver such power to the human target especially to where
the most vulnerable points or vital spots of one's opponent
are located, in particular when the opponent is in motion.
At this point it is necessary to remind
the students of Taekwon-Do that this art of self-defense is specially
designed for swift retaliation
against the moving aggressor.
Most of the devastating maneuvers in
Taekwon-Do are based specially on the initial impact of a blow plus the
consequential additional
force provided by the rebound of the opponents moving part of the body.
Similarly by using the attacker's force
of momentum, the slightest push is all that is needed to upset his or
her equilibrium and to topple
him or her.
In the case of the students of Taekwon-Do
who have been in constant practice or the experts themselves, they spend
no time thinking,
as such an action comes automatically to them. Their actions, in short,
have become conditioned reflexes.
Therefore, throughout this Encyclopedia,
the readers will notice that repeated emphasis is placed on regular training,
in order to master
the techniques of attack and defense.
Hours spent on training will not be
wasted; for surely you will reap a rich reward in the form of speedy reactions
and deadly blows to
rain down upon your enemy or in any case to save life if and when a need
arises.
Even if Taekwon-Do is practiced for
the sake of exercise alone, the enjoyment derived will justify the time
invested and spent. As an
exercise, it is equally suitable for the old and young, male and female.
Copyright © 1966-2000 International
Taekwon-Do Federation
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